Peru indigenous people
Indigenous PeopleFrom around 1100 A.D. through the mid 1500's Peru was part of the great Incan civilization. The Incan Empire was the largest and most advance empire in the American Continent before it was discovery by the Europeans. The Incas were originally a Peruvian highland tribe who spoke Quechua, an Indigenous language. According to a mythological account, they came from the south and settled in the Cuszco basin. The Incas came to control upwards of a third of South America, with a population of 9 to 16 million inhabitants under their rule. The Inca empire developed an advanced economy based on an intensive terracing of mountain slopes and irrigation ( Coutsoukis ). The civilization developed urban centers, a road network, and a well organized and efficient administration, achieved remarkable skills in metal refining and metal working, architecture, weaving, pottery, and other arts. This empire came to an end when Francisco Pizarro led Spain on a Conquest to America. Pizarro came to Peru in 1531 with a small force of only 180 men and thirty horses. The Spaniards demanded the Incan's to renounce their gods and their religion as well as sign a treaty with Spain. The Incan's refused
The Spaniards killed 5 to 6 thousand Incan Warriors, and lost at most 5 soldiers. Possibly the most important right of passage is the initiation ceremony. In June 2003, the Peruvian government took a huge step of opening up the entire Amazon region to oil and development. It would be great if there was a way to preserve these communities so that there are still some people left in this technologically advances world that are untouched by industry. The biggest political and economical problem going on in Peru is the Camisea Natural Gas Project. To show appreciation to the sun they would have a huge celebration every year called the sun festival. Who Are Indigenous People The formal political definition of Indigenous people is that Indigenous peoples shall be peoples living in countries which have populations composed of different ethnic or racial groups who are descendants of the earliest populations which survive in the area, and who do not, as a group, control the national government of the countries within which they live. Indigenous people are now facing diseases and illnesses that they have never before experienced, and many of the traditional healing practicing are no longer effective. Nearly 75 percent of gas extraction operations are located inside a State Reserve for indigenous peoples living with little or no contact with the outside world, who have been forcibly contacted by the Camisea consortia in violation of their internationally recognized rights. All Indigenous people believe that health and wellbeing is directly related to the land we live on. I think that at this stage in the Camisea project there is no stopping it now. In addition, environmental degradation has contaminated many traditional food sources, particularly fish, plants, and game to the extent that their consumption is dangerous to human health (Colomeda). For Indigenous Peoples good health also includes practicing cultural ceremonies, speaking the language, applying the wisdom of the elders, learning the songs, beliefs, healing practices, and values that have been handed down in the community from generation to generation. Peru is trying hard to attract some tourist in hopes of raising its GNP per capita of only $1500.
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