Evolution of the Nation
The United States of America, a young country on the world, has become the most successful, powerful and effectively country. Today, it is easy to see many symbols of the USA while traveling around the world. Coca-Cola, Pepsi, McDonald... can be easily found even in the third world countries. The flag of the United States is not strange to people from other countries. The word "Hollywood" seems to be same meaning "the United States of America". Let look back closely to see what makes the United States of America, one of the youngest countries, becomes the most popular and powerful country in the world. The Civil War is a scar in the U.S. history; however, that brought the ideals of equality, justice, human dignity and liberty. After the war, the United States struggled with the conflict and the difference between Northern and Southern. On April 15, 1865 President Lincoln was assassinated and was succeeded by his vice president, Andrew Johnson. President Johnson, a Southerner, followed the footstep of his predecessor to weld the Union together. By the end of 1865, the secession was invalidated and the slavery was abolished by the 13th Amendment. The following years, the 14th Amendment and the 15th Amendment were ratified, which
Many factors involved to bring about the depression. That year, there were 5,183 businesses failed and lost over $200 million. Incandescent lamp (by Thomas Edison) and many other applications of science were developed. The first New Deal was to deal with banking, unemployment, farm policy, and industry and labor reform. The publishing got a big impact with the invention of the linotype composing machine, the paper-folding machine, and the rotary press machine. Approximately one million industrial workers were left unemployed and wages were cut by more than 25%. The 1% of the population had incomes 650% greater than those 11% of the working-class. The New Deal had positive effect to rebuild economy, society, and politics. They slowly had influence in politics. Morse, Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison, and George Eastman, George Westinghouse, Nikola Tesla, Cyrus Field, Henry Bessemer, William Kelly, the Wright brothers, the Duryea brothers. Following years, the political system of the United States had been consolidated year-by-year with many policies and actions to deal with uprising problems: the Pendleton Act-1883, the Interstate Commerce Act-1887, the Sherman Antitrust Act-1890, Railroad Legislation, Food and Drug Laws, Election of Senators, Child Labor, Federal Reserve Act-1913 . Fifty years later since the Economy Collapse, the U. The iron industry moved westward where new ore deposits were discovered.
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