egyptian mummies
In ancient Egyptian society preserving a body after death was considered a very crucial process necessary for entrance into an immortal existence. The importance of preserving the body was based on their cultural belief that the deceased persons soul must recognize the body and return to it. Ancient Egyptians believed that if the spirit could not identify the body it belonged to, it would die. As a result of this theology Egyptians developed an effective system of embalming. The Egyptian embalming process was a significant and complicated procedure, which was performed by priests. The early Egyptians thought that after death their spirits would travel to another world during the day, and at night the spirits would return to their bodies. In order for the person's spirit to live forever, the spirit had to be able to identify and come back to the corpse. This is why the Egyptians wanted to preserve the bodies of the dead in as lifelike a state as possible. Egyptians believed mummification guaranteed eternal life for the spirit, which was considered essential in ancient Egyptian civilization. The practice of mummification was so esteemed in early Egyptian society that major criminals would not be exe
After the wrapping was finished, the head of the mummy was covered with a portrait mask, to ensure that the returning spirit would recognize it. The Ankh amulet provided the wearer, powers of travel and was associated with all aspects of life and death. Scarab amulets were also placed on mummies to symbolize the rising sun. The Girdle of Isis was used to provide a shield for the mummy. It was then completely covered with natron and placed on a slanted couch so that any fluids dripping out as the body was drying could be collected and buried along with it. The Udjat Eye of Horus was the most powerful amulet which, represented health and nutrition. The prayers called upon the Gods and asked them to help the person on their journey from this world to the next. In addition, the Priests used magical items to provide security. The body was stuffed with bundles of strong drying salt called natron. cuted, but denied the privilege of becoming mummified. Once this was done, the mummy could be covered with necklaces, rings and bracelets made of gold and gems. Hand and feet amulets acted as substitutes for decaying limbs. The ancient Egyptians then took further steps to make sure that the spirit of the departed would enjoy life after death.
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