logical culture
Do culture and individual beliefs affect logical thinking? If so, how do they influence the conclusions we reach? The first question that must be asked before answering this question is: What exactly is logical thinking? Logical thinking is the process in which one uses reasoning consistently to come to a conclusion. If this definition is strictly followed, logical thinking cannot be affected by any outside influences as long as the premises are truly valid. For example the syllogism: is truly logical because the major premise is true. In a more 'general world' however, we refer to logical thinking as simply deducing a reasonable explanation or conclusion from what is already and personally known. What is personally known is often fallacious because of stereotypes, cultural taboos, and/or prejudices. Because of this, the premises used in reasoning are not always truly valid but are accepted as valid. This is what influences the conclusions that are reached; the premises which have been 'jaded' by culture and individual beliefs. There are many aspects to culture and all of them affect what is personally known and the way one makes decisions. Th
Inductive, on the other hand, argues from the particular to the general and the evidence is not sufficient to guarantee the conclusion except by chance. For example a person who is a Unitarian would most likely have different beliefs about the roles of women in society than someone who is Evangelical. If this also has psychological causes, these are still affected by the impact of historical circumstance. Culture and individual beliefs affect different areas of logic differently depending of the culture. Austrians would touch mugs and toast to being "comrades" before drinking beer. A person's culture is based on many things as mentioned earlier; language, history, geography, religion, and race. Most likely this occurs because the 'arguer' is basing his/her reasoning on personal knowledge/opinions. If the 'arguer' truly believes that all Muslims are terrorists, they have used logical thinking correctly but have come to a wrong conclusion because of their 'false knowledge' or prejudice of Muslims. A person's or people's history is responsible for many traditions, opinions, and aspects of a certain culture. ) It is very often that these individual beliefs and culture affect a person's reasoning. This is where the culture and individual beliefs can affect the conclusions which are reached. ) It is when these stereotypes and/or prejudices are used in reasoning that the conclusion could be fallacious. Because of the nature of humans and the different way our cultures have developed, these fallacies which occur are stronger for some cultures. Language is another aspect of culture which is capable of affecting reasoning.
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