Bob Marley
Marley, Bob (1945-1981), Jamaican singer, guitarist, andsongwriter, a pioneer of Jamaican reggae music.Considered one of the greatest artists of the genre, he wasthe first Jamaican reggae performer to achieve significantRobert Nesta Marley was born on February,6 1945 inRhoden Hall, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, but soon afterMarley was born the family moved to Kingston and settledin Trench Town(so named because it was built over a ditch that drained thesewage of old Kingston). Barley into his teens Bob and his Mother came toTrench Town .His friends were other street youths, also impatient with theirplace in Jamaican society. Soon after getting together with his street friends
) By the late 1960s, influences from United Statesrhythm and blues, Jamaican folk rhythm. A movement popular in African and South American nations . When heformed his first harmony group, the Rudeboys, in 1961. Some songs call for personalfreedom through revolution, while others embrace carefree attitudes toward life orconvey stories of love. Thegroup's early recordings were in a style called ska, a hybrid of New Orleansrhythm and blues and Jamaican mento. Marley'smusic contains elements of spiritualism and mysticism. ille O'Riley he began to take his first hesitant musical steps . During his lifetime Marley's music influenced the movement towards black politicalindependence. Other albums that furthered his success were Rastaman Vibrations (1976),Exodus(1976), Babylon By Bus(1978) , Kaya(1978),and Uprising(1980). During the 1970s,amid great political and economic turmoil in Jamaica, Marley cultivated a rebel image. His musicfor many still symbolizes the hopes of the downtrodden for a better life outside urbanslums. Marley will always beremembered and his sprit will never be forgotten. The Wailers included vocalists Bunny Livingston andPeter Tosh, both of whom later embarked on successful solo careers. The music world had lost one of its true and potentactivists. Reissues of hisearlier work were also very popular at the time .
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