Athletic Injuries
There are many psychosocial factors that contribute to the occurrence and severity of athletic injuries. Many studies have found that there is a relationship between the occurrence and severity of athletic injuries and stress. Stress affects everyone and it is because of this we need to be properly educated about it. It is the body's nonspecific response to any demand (Williams, 1996). Stress is composed of many factors and is often described as any feelings of nervousness or anxiety. It has been established that there is a direct positive relationship between stress and the severity and occurrence of athletic injuries (Hanson, McCullagh & Tonymon, 1992). The research provided in this paper examines what causes stress and what causes the stress levels to vary in an individual. The researchers are trying to identify the cause of stress and what moderates the stress levels in an individual. Many situations can produce a stressful response and researchers have attempted to determine why it will leave an athlete more vulnerable to injury. In addition, there are many pyschosocial variables that make athletes more susceptible to injury, and psychosocial events that occur after an athlete has experienced an injury.
The results of the study gives sport psychologists a better understanding of an athletic trainers' knowledge of sports psychology and their ability to help injured athletes. The author suggested that, stressful life events caused athletes to use energy, leaving them fatigued and more prone to injuries because these life events commanded attention. When injuries occur these identity confirming roles are damaged temporarily or permanently, depending on the significance and the injury. As a result of the extreme difficulty in trying to find conclusive evidence on what moderates the relationship between stress and injury none of the literature that I read was able to completely prove their hypotheses. Advances in sports medicine have allowed remarkable physical recoveries, however, many members of the medical community are urging injured athletes to have the psychological aspects of their injuries treated as well. Psychological aspects of athletic injuries as perceived by athletic trainers. Williams (1996) evaluates her own model and the research of others to look for inconsistencies and to develop a method that will help to reduce injury vulnerability. There were inconsistencies in the measures of both Bramwell, Masuda, Wagner, & Holmes (1975), Kerr & Minden (1988) and Hanson, McCullagh, & Tonymon (1992). Until a method is developed to control stress, then it will grow increasingly difficult to completely understand the effects that psychosocial factors have on stress and its relationship to the occurrence and severity of athletic injuries.
Common topics in this essay:
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