elite african americans
During the Reconstruction period, congress sent to the states three important new amendments the Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, while the Fourteenth Amendment made black citizens, equal to their white counterparts. The fifteenth Amendment states that no citizens could be stopped from voting because of their race or color. There were high spirits and vision of progress among blacks in America. These feelings of joy and happiness lasted shortly when laws were passed that provided for the segregation of southern society into two parts. One for the whites and the other for the blacks. Among the chaos and confusion arisen two black elites in Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois. Although both approached the way to deal with oppression and assimilation differently, both enjoyed success in being respected and admired leaders who brought their people one step closer to really becoming free. With the support of Northern missionary societies and a few Southern state governments, they expanded the network of black colleges a
nd institutions into an important educational system Booker T. Dubois faced enormous obstacles to become the leaders of the black race. Not all blacks agreed with this approach. Their main goals were to challenge the conquer the oppression and assimilation that had plagued their people. He was born in Massachusetts and educated at Harvard. Blacks should refine their speech, improve their dress, and adopt habits of personal hygiene and cleanliness. Washington's approach was to work for immediate self-improvement. Washington urged blacks to attend school, learn skills, and establish a strong footing in agriculture and trade. DuBois, unlike Washington did not grew up in slavery. Washington's approach taught many blacks to improve their state of being, while DuBois created the NAACP to fight for the equal rights of his people. Black Americans faced impossible obstacles in challenging and conquering their oppressed status. Once established, he urged other blacks to follow the same road to self-improvement. In 1905, DuBois and his supporters formed the National association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
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