Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar was a strong leader for the Romans who changed the course of the history of the Greco - Roman world decisively and irreversibly. With his courage and strength he created a strong empire. What happened during his early political career? How did he become such a strong dictator of the Roman Empire? What events led up to the making of the first triumvirate? How did he rise over the other two in the triumvirate and why did he choose to take over? What happened during his reign as dictator of Rome? What events led up to the assassination of Caesar? What happened after he was killed? Caesar was a major part of the Roman Empire because of his strength and his strong war strategies. Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman whose dictatorship was pivotal in Rome's transition from republic to empire. When he was young Caesar lived through one of the most horrifying decades in the history of the city of Rome. The city was assaulted twice and captured by Roman armies, first in 87 BC by the leaders of the populares, his uncle Marius and Cinna. Cinna was killed the year that Caesar had married Cinna's daughter Cornelia. The second attack upon the city was carried our b
Caesar had started as a consul and had formed the first triumvirate with Crassus and Pompey. In Rome there was support in the senate for a negotiated compromise when Curio put forth the proposal by which Caesar would give up his military command and stand in person at the consular election on condition that Pompey abandon his military command at the same time. Mark Antony was his major supporter and he helped convince the others to allow Caesar to have these abilities, but it led to some problems. The month of July was named after Caesar and his statue was placed in the temple of Quirinus. Caesar was killed and there was another triumvirate formed. Pompey was avenged, as well as Bibulus and Cato. They had taken over the Roman civilization and had controlled for a while. Caesar had secured for five years the governorship of three provinces. Bibulus tried to stop Caesar and his supporters from passing any further law but was only able to postpone the creation of the new laws by saying that the skies would not permit it because there was stormy weather and they were very superstitious. On January 7, 49 BC Antony and one of his fellow tribunes were warned that their lives would be in danger if they sustained their veto and the proclamation of military law was passed. He gave them an absolute priority over the more delicate by no less fundamental task of revising the Roman constitution. When Caesar was out of Italy after 49 BC real power lay in the hands of his representatives. When he heard the news that Sulla had been killed he returned to Rome. This alliance was called the first triumvirate. A group of conspirators had been formed against Caesar because they felt that he had too much power and that if he became the king of Rome he would become corrupt and use his powers to create a bad society.
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