China's Rise to Communism
The Communists were able to come to power principally because of the policies and actions used by the Kuomintang of which the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) took advantage. However in addition to this, there were also significant factors such as the conditions during the beginning of the twentieth century complications in the republic China and the Japanese War (1937-45), that led to the vulnerability and insufficiency of the GMD during the Civil War. Their leader, Chiang Kai-Shek, lost the support of the majority, mainly peasants and intellectuals, to the CCP, which contributed to their success in war, and he was no longer able to continue dictating China. In combination with GMD's actions, Mao Zedong, the communist leader was able to take over and declare, the by then already united nation, the Peoples Republic of China. The discontent in China was rooted in problems, which arose during the early twentieth century. In addition to this the CCP was able to use the situation in order to give people hope as well as help, which won the majority to the communist side. Until the early twentieth century, China's rule was based on dynasties, which followed the Confucian theories. The Chinese thought of their nation as 'Zhongguo'-the
Although Mao, the communist leader, did not initially believe that peasants could lead the revolution in China. Finally the drastic increase of CCP forces, caused by peasants, which joined to fight on the side of the Communists. Chiang, being a general, set priorities, in which he had put the military unification first, whereas any other reforms were regarded of a minor importance. GMD officers were known to be brutal an unfair, beating their men and swindle them of their pay and food. He later said: "The communist ideological and social system alone is full of youth and vitality, sweeping the world with the momentum of an avalanche and the force of a thunderbolt"1 At that stage, the party was not considered to be able to ever rule China. He couldn't fulfill Sun Yatsen's ideas of nationalism because e didn't prevent the Japanese from invading. Thus, the CCP used this situation to persuade the people of China and therefore by receiving the support from the majority the communists were able to come to power. Even their officers were prepared to cooperate in regional strategies, without taking personal advantage. When the First World War ended the Chinese assumed their allies would reward them. His idea of Nationalism consisted of a strong central government, which would have had to be able to expel foreign influence and restore independence of China. But still, they were unable to convert these into a secure victory, due to their weak leadership qualities and the condition of the rank-and-file soldiers. This way the CCP was able to see how their ideas were taken and how they developed. Also in 1912, a new revolutionary party was formed. In the Japanese war the GMD had no chance, because their troops were badly organized and maintained and showed latter respect towards the peasants as well as their own soldiers. During the Civil War the Nationalists managed to clear all communist units from central and south China, which did not contribute to the increase of power for their armies.
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