Julius Caesar
The hero of the Romans was Caesar. He did not solely depend on conquests, as others military leaders had, to forge his personality, and consequently become famous. Caesar's unique character in history was due to his triumph against the challenges that he faced in Rome and also over his rivals as well as other competitors at home for the ultimate goal of achieving power. He combined numerous qualities and talents as a politician that enabled him accomplish the goals of his life. Caesar displayed many examples of his great leadership throughout his life. I will first discuss his early life leading to the Triumvirate, explaining his conquests, will review the Roman civil war, and finally discuss Caesar's consolidation of the empire that lead to his assassination. One hundred years before the Common Era Caesar was born of an old patrician family. Caesar's father only had moderate political success and he had only attained the office of Praetorship. While the father was a descendant of the Patrician family that represented one of the founders of Rome, his mother Aurelia was Plebeian and also a woman of exceptionally fine character. She played a primordial role in educating and taking care of Caesar's upbringing after
In the beginning, the power seemed to rest with Pompey and the senate. "Her notoriety, both as Egypt's queen and as Caesar's mistress and mother of his son, guaranteed the attendance of the curious and the fashionable" (The Search for Cleopatra 94). Julius Caesar's education was exceptional because he benefited from the best teachers unlike his contemporary youths, and especially the careful attention given by his mother. He himself had been detained by the periodical winds. But he was not the man to look back when his hand had been put to the plow. Instead of surrendering to Caesar, Cato preferred to commit suicide. Since the Helvetii knew that Caesar was short of grain and was having problems with his closest allies, they struck at once against his closest allies and they struck at once against him. Caesar followed Pompey to Egypt and became involved in the dynastic struggle of the house of Ptolemy. As a result, "he found it prudent to secure a diplomatic post at the court of Nicomedes, the king of Bithynia in northeastern Asia Minor" (Dodge 390). The main result of his journey to Egypt, was the affair that developed between Caesar and Cleopatra, which ultimately resulted in a son named Caesarion. Although his rival was eliminated, much work remained to be done to make Caesar's position secure. Thus, it was just a matter of time before they could be subdued one after the other. In conclusion, Caesar was killed because he was trying to pervert the institutions of the old Republic as others would say at the time. He first concentrated on Africa where he crushed a republican army led by Cato the younger, his old and better enemy.
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