By recognising that politics is a science not only
of the public realm but also of the private, feminism
shows itself to be an ideology that challenges
conventional thought. As the question rightly states, it
is feminists imparticular that oppose the division but
this view has influenced many others to think in such a
way about the public and private. In short, feminists
believe that the plight of women can only be eased if the
private sphere is opened up to political debate.
Feminists have stated on numerous occasions that the
main way in which they are oppressed is within the
private sphere. It is thought that men are able to stunt
the progress of women through psycologically degrading
them in the home. By doing this, in the private realm,
women do not have the confidence (or permission) to
perform a role in the public realm. Feminists argue that
wife-beating and rape within the home are common ways of
degrading women. The current division we have between the
public and private means that the state is powerless to
address the issue, seeing as it is an issue outside the
public sphere. Political intervention is essential for
this issue, hence the division needs to disappear.
It should be noted also that this hypothesis applies
to any weak groups within society, such as the disabled,
Feminists also oppose the division between public
and private because of men's domination in the public
sphere. All state institutions in the UK are inhabited
overwhealmingly by men; the House of Commons has less
than a sixth of its members that are female. Art and
literature are still male-orientated disciplines. The
point is that when there is a time (like now) where
women are equal in name to men, it has very little
meaning to women as they are equal only in a male
designed world. The Greek playwright Euripides once
suggested that women would only be equal when they have
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