Madame Bovary
The town of New Harmony, Indiana, perhaps offers one of the most colorful histories of Utopianism in all of America. Led by Robert Owen, it is here that a group of men and women put into practice several major social concepts that flourished among American visionaries of the nineteenth century through the formation of an unique utopia called New Harmony. One such important characteristic of nineteenth century reform was the belief that there should be institutional solutions to the growing social problems and decline of urban society. This idea was practiced by the followers of Owen, people otherwise known as Owenites, who were workers on his colony, New Harmony. Owen argued that the only way that the standard of working could change was in an institution, or utopia, with "co-operative" effort and common ownership. "I am come to this country," Owen announced, "to introduce an entire new state of society, to change it from an ignorant, selfish system to an enlightened social system which shall gradually unite all interests into one, and remove all causes for contests between individuals." Furthermore, he also insisted that common man is not responsible for his acts and can only be saved from ignorance and poverty only by th
Although each ended in failure, he did hereby try to spread his ideas throughout the world, ideas which he most certainly held to be true and beneficial to society. Behind every society or organization, especially in utopias, there must be a feeling of supremacy, a feeling that you are the best. These very issues which Robert Owen fought for ironically also became an important issue during the Industrial Revolution. Robert Owen began as a middle class shop assistant and by 1791 he had become an aristocratic, successful manager of a textile mill with over 500 workers. If this was accomplished, "universal happiness" would be achieved along with equality. Societies such as this, Robert Owen predicted, would spread all over the United States and would result in "a consequent release from ignorance and oppression such as mankind had never before witnessed. When Robert Owen took over the community, he also changed the society's religious beliefs, meaning that there was no religion. With this practical schooling came early schooling. " The only result of this public attack against religion was the loss of his and his work's popularity. He, as governor, promised to build a city which would be seen by the rest of the world as "a city upon a hill," a place which would be a model for humankind. " He went on to describe how well most members lived, especially the postmaster who earned a relatively large sum of money every week plus credit in the community store. It is unbelievable to imagine that it was this very colony of New Harmony which built one of the first infant schools in the United States. Owen therefore set out to improve the surroundings of his people, primarily through the education of the society.
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Acceptance Essays
