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Martin Luther lived from 1483-1546. Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben in the province of Saxony. His protestant view of Christianity started what was called the Protestant Reformation in Germany. Luther's intentions were to reform the medieval Roman Catholic Church. But firm resistance from the church towards Luther's challenge made way to a permanent division in the structure of Western Christianity.Luther lived in Mansfield and was the son of a miner. He later went on to study at Eisenbach and Magdeburg. After studying at these institutions he moved on to study at the University of Erfurt. Luther started out studying law, but then went on to enter the religious life. He went into the religious life due to the fact that he felt that he would never earn his eternal salvation. He didn't feel that all of the prayer, studying and sacraments were enough. Therefore, Luther felt that he would never be able to satisfy such a judging God. Not being able to satisfy this God meant eternal damnation. After entering the religious life he later became an Augustinian monk and entered the Augustinian monastery at Erfurt in July of 1505. While in this monastery Luther became a well known theologian and Biblical scholar. In 1512
Some of his followers went too far carrying out the reform. " The fact that Luther believed this, lead him into his first confrontation with the Catholic Church in 1517. To raise money the Pope offered the sale of indulgences. Luther took his religious vocation very serious. His thoughts were that man could accomplish nothing without God's grace. After this marriage he spent the rest of his life writing, teaching and preaching. How did Luther view the power of God and what can a person do without God's grace? He believed that God's power was completely beyond man's comprehension and could only be accepted on faith alone. This led him into a severe crisis in dealing with his religion. This distraction helped Luther return to his work with aid of his followers in Wittenberg. He felt that over time man had through speculative reasoning distorted the accuracy and true meaning of the Word. Luther tried to correct his follower's mistakes and was unsuccessful. He felt that all these religious practices were external from God and were, therefore, idolatrous in nature. At that time the emperor was occupied with a war waging in France. " Luther then turned to the New Testament book of Romans for answers. Luther earned his doctorate in theology and became a professor of Biblical literature at Wittenberg University.
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