mesopotamia
Mesopotamia is an ancient civilization that was located in modern day Iraq. It was home to many great political, economic, and cultural developments that were influenced by its climate and geography. Such developments include; agriculture, irrigation, Cuneiform, the wheel for transport, as well as; and a central body of law. Although the land was fertile, irrigation was essential. Because the Mesopotamian climate didn't have rain for almost eight months of the year and the flood stage was so late in the season, it was essential to prepare dikes and levees to protect the fields (www.dpi.state.wi.us/dpi/dltcl/badgerlink). Irrigation is the artificial watering of land to sustain plant growth by diverting water from it's source to the field, providing not too much nor too little moisture (www.nonline.com). Irrigation expands the amount of arable land and the production of food throughout the world.4 Whenever man irrigates, they do it to conform to the limitations of ecological circumstances. Although irrigation initially extended the life of the land, after a period of time the progressive salt accumulation of the irrigated land cuts down it's yield and it may be necessary to relocate the agricultural territories (www.sunone.com). H
Wheeled vehicles are believed to have appeared after the invention of the potter's wheel, and the wheeled cart replaced the sledge as a means of transportation. This is because he had been victorious over four powerful princes, had unified Mesopotamia and now had established a body of law. The geography of the area had blessed Mesopotamia with a fertile area of land, which was used for agriculture. The body of law was called the Code of Hammurabi, after its establisher. Because the punishment was so harsh, Hammurabi was able to establish justice in the country quickly. The laws concerned with family and property represent a remarkable effort on behalf of Hammurabi to protect women and children from arbitrary treatment, poverty, and neglect. As a result of the cities, a body of law was established to conduct the people. This body of law was called the Code of Hammurabi, after its establisher. The Code of Hammurabi is the oldest known extensive collection of laws. Because the wheel was used mostly to relieve the tremendous workload associated with agriculture and irrigation we can say that it was an economic development caused by Mesopotamia's climate and geography. This development is a political one. There were two hundred and eighty two different laws.
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