WAS PERONISM TRULY A NEW DOCTR
"In Argentina, a type of populist politics, based on a coalition of urban labour and other social groups, emerged by the mid-1940's under the charismatic leadership of Juan Peron. For the first time the mobilisation of the urban working class became a major factor in the country's political life, though only with the toleration of the army." Peronism began with the 1943 revolution, with a document written by General Juan Domingo Peron. In fact, it was written in barely 14 minutes because he believed that "proclamations must be felt, not thought". Written in his own handwriting, it explained the prevailing situation, and the reason of the intervention of the Armed Forces - "to defend the sacred interests of the Nation", because it was "necessary to recover the integrity, the National unity." On October 17 1950, Peron delivered from the balcony of the Pink House, Head government building, to the multitude united in Mayo Square, the essentials of the Peronist doctrine. These are 20 ideals that would eventually become the essential platform of the Justicialist party. The true democracy is that in which the government does what People want, and defends but only one interest: That of the People. Peronism is essentiall
But for Peron's opponents the legacy of the "New Argentina" was a shattered and divided society, a bankrupt economy, and a nation vitiated by dictatorship. These too are just an example of the socialist element in his regime. In fact his ideas of economic revival and industrialisation were not too distant from those of Communist Russia under Stalin. For example, the Peronists deployed gangs called the descamisados, which were much like Mussolini's Black Shirts or Hitler's Brown Shirts, to discipline the regime's enemies. However, the good times lasted until about 1950. Stalin too believed in systematic use of terror to cow the population and to destroy even potential opposition. Furthermore, in 1947 Peron issued a symbolic declaration of economic independence from foreign domination, and the next year the government bought control of the country's railways and assumed ownership of most of the banking, insurance, shipping, grain elevator and communications sector. In fact the methods were the same as in the Nazi era, that of 'beatings, destruction of property and other forms of terrorism. That is why Peronism has its own political and social doctrine: Justicialism. In the new Argentina, working is a right that assures the dignity of all men, and it is also an obligation, because it is fair for every man to produce at least what he consumes. More importantly, it promoted a state agency to take over the marketing of the country's key exports and the purchase of imports, and to guide the reallocation of resources from the rural to the urban sectors. He promoted the expansion of labour organisation as a way of furthering his own political ambitions. The idea was to expand the domestic market which would be a gain for Argentinean entrepreneurs, labour and the urban middle class i. Justice, sovereignty, welfare, emancipation, harmony, progress - such were the myths of Peronism and the keywords in its discourse. With these we embrace the People with justice and love.
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