Civil War
The Blacks' Struggle following the Civil WarAfter the Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation by Lincoln, the slaves of America were free. This was a huge step in making our country truly free to all people. The construction of the South did not however work out smoothly for the freed slaves. There were many roadblocks along the way such as the "Black Codes," the Plessy vs. Ferguson case, and the terror of the Ku Klux Klan. In this essay, we will look at the struggles that faced the blacks following the Civil War.After President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, former slaves took on a new role in American society. This role was one of more significance and self worth than in slavery, but this class of freedmen was anything but appreciated. Without the manpower of the slaves, the south's agricultural society would fail, and without the agriculture there would be little money or food in the south. The passing of the Louisiana Black Code in 1865, confirmed that whites felt as if blacks could not handle the responsibility or the rights of true citizens. Whites thought they did not deserve these rights because they were inferior to themselves and simply less than human. It was almost as if slavery had
There were, however, some positive effects on the black community following the war. " Outsiders made independence nearly impossible though. These acts went another step forward by limiting the rights of those who disadvantaged or impeded blacks voting. The Ku Klux Klan also had a devastating effect on the blacks. Rural merchants tried to give blacks a chance for employment, but often forced them into a position where they would sharecrop. For example, whites typically got 70% of state funding, while black children were forced to go to school in a shack. The sharecropping system, in which most had worked before, was still the only employment available and certainly the only work blacks knew as familiar. Another very important factor in black history was the Plessy vs. Section 3, of the Louisiana Black Code states "No Negro shall be permitted to rent or keep a house within said parish. The Klan greatly influenced the black freedom. Funds were raised for schooling and Republican policies were supported in these churches. " Section 9 declares, "No Negro shall sell, barter, or exchange any articles of merchandise or traffic within said parish. Klan members would harass, beat, and even kill those blacks that did not take the clans advice, which was usually telling them to vote democratic. (Johnson 54) Blacks were also forced to use different public restrooms and water fountains.
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