Canadian Federalism Threatened
The Issues of Quebec Nationalism and Regionalism The Issues of Quebec Nationalism and Regionalism When it was it first conceived in 1867, Canada was founded as a state that would create a government structure based on federalism. Federalism is defined as: "A political system in which legislative power is distributed between a national, central, or federal legislature and a level of state or provincial legislatures." The relationship between the two different governments in Canada is characterized by a National government in Ottawa and 10 Provincial governments across the country. Federalism is also characterized in Canada by the constant problems that plague Canadian federalism. Major problems of Canadian federalism (defining the authority structure, drawing out responsibilities, control over spending and raising revenues, outlining standards, and a growing threat of the country splitting up), are among countless other minor problems. However, these problems are all attributed to the fundamental problem of Canadian federalism: the conflict between central Canada and the peripheral regions. In order to trace the fundamental problem of Canadian federalis
Toronto: Nelson Thomson Learning, 2000. Canadian federalism is in a precarious position challenged by a growing discontent from the peripheral regions of Canada. " The political discontent of the West was manifested in a small but noisy campaign of separating the West from Canada, which found itself in the formation of Western separatist parties known as the "western Canadian federation (West-Fed) and the Western Canada Concept (WCC). Defining what is nationalism and how it applies to the people of Quebec, and the issue of Quebec nationalism flaring up from time to time , will be important in shedding light on the conflict between Quebec nationalism and Canadian federalism. In IRPP: Policy Options, November 1998. The greatness of this Quebec nation was to lie not in the past, as represented by traditional French-Canadian nationalism's glorification of the ancien regime, but with the future, as represented by an urban, industrial, and secular society. In the Eastern or Atlantic region of Canada, there has been some economic and political discontent with central Canada as well. Canadian federalism works as a system of inter-governmental relations within the context of the Canadian State. Central Canada is comprised of the provinces of Ontario and Quebec, but more specifically always includes the national government in Ottawa and its' preference to these two provinces. Examples of such policies include: ownership of natural resources by the federal government (1870-1930); tariffs put in place to protect central Canadian manufacturers at the expense of cheaper products for the West, resulting in lowered demands from retaliatory policies of resource importing countries (1879-1989); and increased freight rates for manufactured goods from the West. In the 1995 referendum the results were much closer, only 50. They speak the same language, enjoy a common culture and rich heritage and most are Roman Catholic. The Quiet Revolution had transformed Quebec society and brought social changes with it.
Common topics in this essay:
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Quiet Revolution,
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Roy Romanow,
Kenneth McRoberts,
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Acceptance Essays
