Factors Lat Amer Independence
I agree with the statement that the growing acceptance of ideas and attitudes associated with modernization and Europeanizism that essentially caused the movement toward Spanish American Independence, but disagree that, no other factors were involved. There was a huge underlying factor involved and that was the resentment of Peninsulars by the Creoles. The resentment of the Peninsulars by the Creoles has been fermenting over a century and more. Where the Peninsulars under a Pre-Bourbon Crown held a lot of power and privileges over the Creoles in terms of political offices and large industry. What we see is a Latin American Society now grown up and in a rebellious teenage like state being coerced by a role model (Western Nations) against their parents (Spain). Bourbon Reforms, Entreprenuralism, Freetrade and Modernization are some of the factors that helped push Spanish American to seek Independence. To begin we must start with the Bourbon Reforms and freetrade examine their role in this process. The death of Charles II in November of 1700 marked the end of an era in Spanish history and the beginning of another. Charles decided on the french, Philip Anjou to su
Under the Austrian methods of mining used in Spanish America there is an increase in efficiency that leads to increase productions. From the 1760's the mercantilist system was gradually eliminated to allow for more free trade. And number two Spanish American trade was plagued by the problem that Spain was unable to keep the vital sea lanes open in time of war. The reform and revival of Spain is associated under the House of Bourbon. All of this is influenced by the Industrialization of Northern European and US industries that need the raw material from Latin America and agricultural produce to feed the expanding urban populations of the Industrialized nations who in turn sell necessary finished goods to Creole merchants . But England was very alarmed over the idea that there would be a union of France and Spain and this precipitated the War for the Spanish Succession that lasted from 1702 to 1713. In 1789 the decree was extended to all or Spanish America. First, Spain was not an industrialized country and therefore the colonies actively sought trade was the emergent industrialized nations such as England, France and Holland. The commercial reforms were designed to stop smuggling and the contraband trade that had flourished for decades and reinforce the exclusive commercial ties between Spain and its colonies. As stated before these reforms Peninsulars had a heavy political influence more so because of their connection to the old Spanish Royal Court. In the American colonies the Bourbon never gave any thought to greater self-government to the colonists or of permitting them to trade more freely with the non-Spanish world, despite the growing contraband trade between the 13 North American colonies and the rest of the Americas. Under a government that could be described as despotic the bourbon Kings attempted to completely overhaul the existing political and economic structures and totally renovated Spanish national life. It would be more and more the US that would supply these goods to Spanish America much to the dismay of both Spain and England. The Bourbons Reforms that they did and did not do coupled with the expansion of freetrade in their Spanish American Colonies, which brought foreign revolutionary ideals, lead to the Spanish colonies direction toward Europeanism and modernization.
Common topics in this essay:
House Bourbon,
Spanish America,
Philip Bourbon,
Spain's Italian,
Spanish American,
Americas Bourbons,
Bourbon Reforms,
Spain England,
Latin America,
,
spanish american,
bourbon reforms,
american colonies,
spanish america,
contraband trade,
resentment peninsulars creoles,
france spain,
industrialized nations,
growing contraband,
peninsulars creoles,
political structure,
growing contraband trade,
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Acceptance Essays
