ANWR Oil Drilling
Destruction of the Environment or Over-Zealous Conservation? With the 2000 Presidential election looming and both candidates in a near deadlock, Al Gore and George W. Bush have been forced to take stands on some very tough issues that affect the lives of everyday Americans. One of these decisions is what to do about the recent escalating crude oil prices. Many people believe that the candidates should promise to open up the strategic crude oil reserve until the prices stabilize. Others believe that the candidates should promise to negotiate with members of the OPEC bloc in an effort to stabilize prices. Many others believe that the candidates should look within the country, and begin oil drilling in untapped regions of the country such as Alaska. There are several benefits to opening additional wells in the Alaskan region, such as new jobs for American workers, cheaper crude oil, and less dependency upon an often unstable Middle Eastern region. These people believe that because there are already wells drilled in Alaskan regions with similar environmental conditions as the region in question, that there will be no harmful affects to begin drilling. Obviously there are many dissenters of this opinion who bel
However, State Senator of California, Ray Hayes believes that the problem lies completely at the government level. The act stated that the region could potentially be drilled into with government permission. " These leaders recognize the dependency of the United States and the rest of the world upon crude oil and will charge whatever the demand curve will allow (ANWR-Oil Amour). California State Senate Republican Caucus (http://republican. This act was the first in which particular lands could be excluded from environmental protection if those particular lands could be excluded in the interest of national security (Arctic National Wildlife Refuge). Environmental Issues Obviously the ANWR and ANILCA would have never been passed if there were not environmental issues to consider. A study conducted by the Department of the Interior in 1987 found that, ""in-place resources" range from 4. Background - What is ANWR and where is the Coastal Plain? (http://www.
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