Our Town
In a New York Times review of Thorton Wilder's play, Our Town, reviewer Brooks Atkinson proclaimed that "Mr. Wilder has transmuted the simple events of human life into universal reveries" (Atkinson 119). Our Town can certainly be considered an example of the universality of time, social history, and religious ideals. Thorton Wilder was born in 1897. He was interested in the theater since his childhood. By the time he entered Oberlin College in 1915 he had already written three short plays, or "three minute plays." He completed his undergraduate studies at Yale and began a teaching job at the Lawrenceville School, near Princeton, New Jersey, in 1921. He earned his degree from Princeton University in 1926. Wilder first gained recognition as a novelist. He won his first Pulitzer Prize for The Bridge of San Luis Rey, which he wrote in 1927. In 1938 his famous play, Our Town, was performed. It was a huge success and earned Wilder a second Pulitzer Prize. In 1941 World War II began, and in 1942 Wilder enlisted in the Air Force. Later that year another of his plays, The Skin of Our Teeth was performed, and earned him his third Pulitzer Prize. In 1954 his revised version of Merchant of Yonkers, now called The Matchmaker,
Death is also a theme in the work, and the characters are forced to deal with the difficulty of the loss of loved ones, as is exhibited in Act III. Emily is at first apprehensive about ending her life on Earth, so she chooses to relive one day of her life, her 12th birthday. He has given familiar facts a deeply moving, philosophical perspective" (Atkinson 119). Act II depicts love and marriage in the lives of the characters. In Act I we see how the Gibbs and Webb families, who are neighbors, operate on a day-to-day basis. They also refer to places beyond their town's boundaries, such as universities that were attended by town members. Act I is a depiction of daily life. We see the workings of relationships between husbands and wives, brothers and sisters, parents and children, neighbors, friends, and various townspeople. The characters' use of the words "hundreds", "thousands", and "millions" also prove that they realize that they are a part of a greater reality; of human existence in general. All of the events are rather simple and devoid of any great amount of action or adventure, but Wilder chose them to emphasize the importance of the little things in life. In the third act he speaks directly with Emily about the difference between the living and the dead. Their parents have to deal with giving up their son and daughter; they are letting them go.
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