Galilleo
Galileo Galilei was an astronomer and mathematician, he was, a man ahead of his time. Galileo discovered the law of uniformly accelerated motion towards the Earth, the parabolic path of projectiles, and the law that all bodies have weight. Among his other accomplishments was the improvement of the refracting telescope in 1610 and his advocacy of the Copernican theory which brought him into a conflict of ideas and truths between himself and the Inquisition. He was condemned by the church whose theories threatened everything that was taught by the priesthood as the holy truth and he was eventually broken by the Inquisition. Before being ultimately defeated by the church, however, Galileo made many contributions to the world of physics. His scientific discoveries and endeavors were only a portion of his contributions to the scientific community. His brilliance brought about a new era in scientific advancement and his defeat at the hands of the church put a stop to the scientific revolution which he had started. Galileo Galilei was a great scientist and pioneer in the fields of mechanics, astronomy, thermometry, and magnetism, although mechanics and astronomy were his main passions. He was arguably one of the brightest men who ever li
Galileo named the moons of Jupiter the "Medicean stars". Galileo's duties as a professor of mathematics at Padua were to teach Euclidean geometry and standard (geocentric) astronomy to medical students. This book was smuggled out of Italy to France and was published in Leyden in 1638. Among these observations was the discovery that projectiles follow parabolic paths. Another achievement of Galileo in this time period was the naming of the cycloid curve in 1599. ) Galileo was also very much interested in astronomy. The inquisition found Galileo guilty of publishing a heretical book and insisted that he denounce his theories and confess his "crimes" before the church. Since Copernicanism was in contradiction with Scripture, Galileo was treading on thin ice with the Inquisition. In 1639, Galileo wrote to Toricelli about the cycloid, saying that he had been studying it's properties for forty years. It was the support of the Copernican theories which brought Galileo into direct conflict with the Inquisition and the Roman Catholic Church. In Padua, he continued his physics research in the area of mechanics and astronomy.
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