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Women in the Great Depression

The 1920s was a time of optimism and energy, with a booming American economy that showed no signs of slowing, and no one realized that it was a bubble about to burst. The stock market crash came on “Black Tuesday,” October 29, 1929, when panicking investors sold an unprecedented 16.4 million shares of stock. The collapse touched every part of the economy. Factories closed. Businesses failed. Five thousand banks collapsed, wiping out the life savings of 9 million families. Many lost their homes. One in every three workers was either unemployed or on short hours and reduced wages. “While crops rotted in the fields…people starved in the cities. People wore threadbare clothing, while bales of cotton stood unsold…Thousands of shoe workers were laid off, while people walked the streets in cardboard shoes.” Elected president in 1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt restored some hope and confidence in people. But despite his efforts to revive the economy through the New Deal, the Great Depression continued year after year. Only the mobilization of resources because of World War II pulled the United States out of its slump, and the economy finally regained its 1929 levels in 1941. But the Great D

. . .
Among the many changes was the evolving role of women. Women withstood the challenge, displaying their adaptability and strength in a time of desolation and despair. ” To deal with difficult times, neighbors depended on help from each other and had close relationships. Some organizations refused to hire or dismissed women employees simply because they were married.

WOMEN IN POLITICS

Women’s political influence increased dramatically in the 1930s.

Birth rates dropped dramatically during the Depression. Women’s rising influence owed much to the First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt. Even though few women held elected office, they were appointed to many high government positions for the first time. ”

CONCLUSION

The Great Depression changed America: its economy, its people’s way of living, its values and attitudes. Times were particularly hard for black women. Women factory workers, teachers, and clerical workers who lost their jobs were forced to turn to domestic service. ” They got the least desirable jobs, such as street cleaning and garbage collection. As expansion of government services called for social workers, women, who dominated the field of social work, gained power in the new programs. They were also more willing to ask for help than were men.

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