anarchism
The aim of this essay is to explain Anarchism and to comprehend if it is a political ideology. There are a lot of anarchist thinkers and ordinary people which believe that anarchism is not a political ideology is only a theory in contradiction to the others which believe that anarchism is a political ideology because it is based upon ideas and values that a group of people believe and fight for. An ideology is more or less coherent set of ideas, which provide the basis for an organized political society. However, it is essential to go back and look at anarchism roots, ideas, historical arguments etc, to deepen into this human political theory that is connected with societal behavior and function. Anarchism is an ideology that regards abolition of government as the necessary precondition for a free and just society. The term itself comes from the Greek words "anarchy" (an-achy) which means "without a ruler", "without authority" . Anarchism rejects all forms of hierarchical authority, social and economic as well as political. What distinguishes it from other ideologies, however, is the central importance it attaches to the state. To anarchists, the state is a wholly artificial and illegitimate institution, the bastion
Proudhon, P-J, What is Property: an inquiry into the principle of right and of government, William Reeves Bookseller Ltd. But without liberty and equality, society becomes a pyramid of competing classes based on the domination of the lower by the higher strata. An ideology, in contrast, is a set of "fixed" ideas, which people believe dogmatically, usually ignoring reality or "changing" it so as to fit with the ideology, which is correct by definition. They see liberty and equality as mutually self-supporting. Instead, they wish to create a society based upon individual freedom and voluntary co-operation. It includes all authoritarian economic and social relationships as well as political ones, particularly those associated with capitalist property and wage labor. "Syndicalism and Anarchism", Black Flag, no. Anarchy does not mean chaos nor do anarchists seek to create chaos or disorder. " There can be no real freedom in a class-stratified, hierarchical society riddled with inequalities of power, wealth, and privilege.
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