Christianity Marks Departure
It can be maintained that Christianity marked a departure from the values and belief structures of the Greco-Roman cultures to the extent that the first tended to emphasize the importance of expansive teaching and conversion of followers, monotheism and a separation of church and state, while the later championed the importance of mystic secrecy, a variety of patron gods or civic gods, and the importance of rulers as gods. The Greco-Romans fell into a variety of cult organizations that emphasized the importance of keeping secret the doctrines and rites that could redeem their followers, according to Professor Weber. By contrast, the early Christians felt the road to their salvation lay in the salvation of followers, via their education and inclusion in the process of educating others. In addition, according to Professor Weber, Judaism... "Strengthened itself as a distinct, self-conscious belief by giving followers courage in times of persecution and making t
Greek political organizations, by contrast, emphasized the importance of a variety of gods supervising various city-states, while religion was seen as a necessity for the well-being of the state, as supported by Spielvogal, Western Civilization, A Brief History. Instead, they maintained commitment to one god, risking a charge of treason punishable by death. There were two kinds: public festivals ordained and paid for by the state and private festivals celebrated by individuals and families. Roman culture had a distinct social division with a vast separation between rich and poor. Julius Caesar, loaded with honors during the first century B. This made them more acceptable to the community and sometimes made new converts, according to Professor Weber. They held that all men were brothers and sisters, that no man was better than his fellow in the eyes of God and that the emperor was no more powerful than any other man. , followed by Octavian and Augustus were all held in god-like esteem by the Romans, who recognized them in their written and sculptural art along with a variety of other Roman gods. These early Christians, who still described themselves as Jews, worshipped the god Jehovah, and saw him as the sole recipient of their allegiance. Even though the teacher Jesus said, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. Roman culture, by contrast, emphasized the importance of the ruler as god. " (Spielvogal, 1999, p121) Instead, The Greco-Romans supported the ruler as god, as emphasized by Professor Weber.
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