Chile: The multi-party excepti

             It is quite difficult to argue Arturo Valenzuela's theoretical analysis that Presidentialism provides the fuel for political instability and in turn inhibits the democratization process. He claims that the combination of a multiparty system and a presidential system is disadvantageous to a stable democracy. Is it safe to assume that a "successful democratic government results from the translation of diverse societal options into majority options, either through the election of a majority party or the creation of a majority coalition?" It has almost undoubtedly been proven that without at least an implicit majority support, a government and it's president falls. It is very rare that a minority president in Latin America survives. The weakness and downfall of a presidential system is the failure to control a cooperative and functional, congressional majority. This is a problem faced by many multi-party systems. In fact, Scott Mainwaring implies that among all the cases of "stable" presidential democracies in Latin America, only one, the Chilean, had a multiparty system. The following essay will evaluate the history of the presidential system in Chile. Furthermore, it will assess the validity of Valenzuela's main argument that a presidential institution in Latin America cannot survive under a multiparty legislative sector due to his theory of majority rule. There may be one exception though.
             Since 1830, Chile experienced only " thirteen months of unconstitutional rule under some sort of junta, and only four months under a junta dominated by military." From 1830 to 1973 all Chilean presidents were followed in office by their appropriately elected successors, not necessarily through fair elections though. Before 1973, there was a high success and a stable and uninterrupted case of democratic rule. In fact, Kenneth A. Bollen's study in 1965 hypothesizes that Chile was in the ...

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Chile: The multi-party excepti. (1969, December 31). In MegaEssays.com. Retrieved 05:09, April 25, 2024, from https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/32068.html