European Feudalism
Europe has been a major power and center of attention since people first inhabited the lands. Commerce, population, and control over Europe have always been an issue. Along with controlling Europe accompanies the loss of control over Europe. Throughout European history the rise and fall of kings, monarchies, and feudalism establish a lasting impression on European institutions. Many rulers incorporated their own ideas and laws, and established many forms of government. The question was not who will be ruling next but which government will be established next. All governments make an impression and have lasting effects on the country and the people it governs. Feudal institutions in medieval Europe were an indirect effect from the black plague, affected European economy, social status, and the way the country was governed. Feudalism, or a feudal state, "is one in which members of the ruling class form a feudal hierarchy with a chief lord our suzerain at its peak"(Painter 4). Feudalism flourished in Europe from the 9th century to about the 15th century. This time was a perfect setting for feudalism. In other terms it is "ant social system in which great land owners or hereditary overlords extract revenue from the land
"There was also a distinction between those who farmed their own lands and those whose land belonged to their lord. the deterioration of commerce and currency-such factors tended to break up the west into many minor worlds that hemmed in their natives, closed their borders to outsiders and restricted the interchange of ideas. It first was noticed around the port cities and then spread through out the country. The tenant-farmers were slipping into the half-free class which lay between the full cerols and the slaves"(Barlow 12). and also exercise the functions of government in their domains"(Gove 842). Throughout the medieval period Europe faced inner turmoil, famine, as well as religious disbelief. "After the black death of 1348-1350, which killed between a third and half of the European population landlords sought to maintain their position by intensifying seigneurial demands on their remaining peasants and by re-imposing serfdom to prevent tenants from fleeing those demands"(Lachmann 6). With the black plague setting the since for feudalism and he suffering that Europe went through to get to the positive factors of feudalism, individualism arose. These people began contracting this disease and began dying drastically. Many people were farmers and lived on private property, however it was often that people worked the lands for someone else. Even though there were not much economic expenditure and circulating monetary services, what little there was, was completely stable.
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