The Failure of Welfare Reform
In August of 1996, the Personal Responsibilty and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act was signed by our president. According to the Washington Post, since that time, there are seven million fewer people on welfare. The welfare roles have been cut in half. This result seems promising, but should it be used to evaluate welfare reform's success? This question divides the issue among party lines. Generally, republicans view this outcome as a reliable way to measure reform's success. In contrast, democrats probe deeper into welfare, considering additional data. This includes knowing that one third of children in America are living in poverty. This value has varied little since 1996. The question then rises, what is it about this reform that is not getting our children out of poverty? To answer this question, a few facts must be considered. Including, how reform has changed welfare and the characteristics of a welfare recipient. One change in welfare is an increase in state's rights to create individual welfare programs. In Texas, aggressive welfare to work programs have been implemented. The focus is to advance recipients out of the welfare system and into the workforce. Additionall
These resources are prerequisites to achieving gainful employment. Even though, according to Time Magazine, up to four billion dollars of federal money allocated to the states for welfare programs has gone unspent, solutions are not being considered. No mention of local school financial aid programs or day care programs. In welfare offices across the state, the theme of the posters on the walls is; get back to work and get off welfare. It is this bias, this attitude that hinders the implementation of a successful welfare program. This attitude, which has existed for over a century, must be relinquished. " This idea has yet to be thrown overboard. Considering these factors should lead to a plausible solution to welfare's failure. The solution seems simple; resources to education, job training, day care, and transportation need to be offered. As a result, of the seven million people that stopped receiving welfare benefits since 1996, three-fourths of them have jobs. She has no job skills and is unemployed. According to the Texas Department of Human Services, the average welfare recipient is a woman. Jobs for which either do not pay enough to support a family, or require qualifications that a majority of welfare recipients do not have. Consequently, in order to pay their bills and avoid eating smaller meals, they must supplement their income with food stamps and Medicaid.
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