Governments of Ancient Greece
There were three main governments in Ancient Greece, oligarchy, tyranny, and democracy. The most succesful for the Greeks was democracy. Tyranny and oligarchy were both used and were succesful to an extent but not nearly as succesful as democracy. Tyranny came about because of trade and industry which created several wealthy individuals. These individuals seized power because they were forced by the aristocracy. These people who took the power were called tyrants which is where the word tyranny comes from. Tyranny was favored by both peasants and the wealthy because they were tired of the aristocracy dominating their city-state. The power of the tyrants was kept by hiring soldiers and once the tyrants gained their power they began to build marketplaces, temples, and walls in their city-state. The things t
This security plan led to Spartans not being able to study philosophy, literature, or the arts. An example of a democracy in Ancient Greece is Athens. The assembly in Athens was made up of male citizens and was given final authority to pass laws after free and open debate. The only art that Spartans liked the idea of was the art of war. It is the most important because it was succesful and because it lead into the government we use in present day American, which allows the people to elect representitives that vote and debate on laws and important issues. After tyrants had fallen, government moved in two directions, democracy and oligarchy. The Spartans were not allowed to travel anywhere unless for military reasons. The democratic government was the best for the Greeks because it allowed fair voting on the laws and allowed majority to rule over the city not just one or a couple of people. The Spartan Government was headed by two kings. He set up a new council of five hundred men that supervised foreign affairs, oversaw the treasury, and proposed the laws that would be voted on by the assembly. hey built gained the popularity of the tyrants which led to somewhat of a spread in tyranny but this kind of government finally came to an end by the end of the sixth century due to Greeks believing in the rule of law. The ephors were responsible for the education of the youth and the conduct of all citizens. After the fall of tyranny in Athens, Cleithenes came to power.
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