General Sherman and The War
William Tecumseh Sherman was born on May 8, 1820 in Lancaster, Ohio. He was educated at the U.S. Military Academy and later went on to become a Union General in the U.S. civil war. Sherman resigned from the army in 1853 and became a partner in a banking firm in San Francisco. He became the president of the Military College in Louisiana(now Louisiana state University) from 1859-1861. Sherman offered his services at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 and wasput in command of a volunteer infantry regiment, becoming a brigadier general of volunteers after the first Battle of bull run. He led his division at the Battle of Shiloh and was then promoted to major general of volunteers. Soon after Sherman fought in the battle of Chattanooga he was made supreme commander of the armies in the west. Sherman fought many battles with such people as Ulysses S. Grant, and against people such as Robert E. Lee before he was commissioned lieutenant general of the regular army. Following Grants election to presidency he was promoted to the rank of full general and given command of the entire U.S. Army. William Sherman published his personal memoirs in 1875, retired in 1883, and died in 1891.
William Tecumseh Sherman, as you have read, was a very talented and very successful man. SHERMAN FIGHTING PROPHET By LLOYD LEWIS HARCOURT, BRACE & WORLD, INC. The bulk of the army was made up of Germans, Irish, Scotch, and English. Because Sherman "waged an economic war against civilians", he has been called the first modern general. The army fanned out widely, covering a sixty mile span from one side to the other. It was an army of 218 regiments, 184 of them from the West, and of these 155 were from the old Northwest Territory. The Concise Columbia Encyclopedia, Columbia University Pres. Sherman is remembered by some as one of the best generals of the U. Sherman decided to do the complete opposite of what the strategic plan laid down by Grant six months earlier had proposed to do. Sherman's march to the sea was probably the most celebrated military action, in which about sixty thousand men marched with Sherman from Atlanta to the Atlantic ocean, then north through South Carolina destroying the last of the souths economic resources.
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