In literature as in life, people often find that they must make difficult choices in order to survive. The reasons behind
             their decisions and the results of their subsequent actions affect our opinion of them. In the Grapes of Wrath, written by
             John Steinbeck, the author portrayed situations where two main characters became involved. The nature of their choices,
             the reasons behind their decisions, and the results that followed affected them greatly. However, the choices that they made
             were surmounted successfully. Ma Joad and Tom Joad are two strong characters who overcame laborious predicaments.
             Their powerful characteristics helped to encourage those that were struggling.
             In fact, one principal character who was involved in a difficult situation was Ma Joad. She was a wife and mother
             whose only occupation in life was a housewife. She lived in an unfair time period; women were forced to do almost
             everything that the man commanded. However, Ma Joad was different. Ever since the family traveled to California, she
             slowly began to take charge. This was first seen when Tom, Ma's son, suggested that the family continue driving while he
             and Casy, the preacher, stayed behind to fix the Wilson's (a family the Joads met on their way to California) automobile.
             Ma Joad was furious with this idea. She brought out a jack handle and said, " 'You done this 'thout thinkin' much. What
             we got lef 'in the world'? Nothin' but us. Nothin' but the folks...An' now, right off, you wanna bust up the folks' "
             (Steinbeck 218). Ma Joad "was the power. She had taken control" (Steinbeck 218). She did not want the family to
             separate at such a crucial time. They needed to stick together no matter what the consequences were. Another example of
             her leadership was w...