UN Sanctions in Iraq
United Nations sanctions against Iraq, which were put in place after the Persian Gulf War, are hurting the people of Iraq rather than Saddam Hussein himself. Hussein is using the money he receives from illegal trade and programs to help the people of Iraq for his own personal use. The sanctions were originally created to force Hussein to stop building weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. Hussein, however, still maintains these weapons and uses black-market money to develop them. With lack of a better plan, the sanctions are still in effect. The economic sanctions against Iraq began over ten years ago when the Iraqi army began to occupy Kuwait in 1990 (1). These sanctions were created so that Saddam Hussein would pull his troops out of Kuwait. But the UN forces, led by the United States, were able to rid Kuwait of the Iraqis prior to the sanctions having been fully enacted. Since Hussein continued to possess weapons of mass destruction, the sanctions were not lifted until he permitted UN inspectors to verify that he had destroyed these weapons. Hussein has yet to let the UN inspectors into Iraq, therefore, the sanctions are still being imposed. The original embargo banned all trade with Iraq and froze all Iraqi assets t
Meanwhile, Hussein and his associates are exploiting holes and using all available funds for their own personal gain. It can take up to ten minutes for a telephone call to be connected. The UN rarely monitors the profits that the program acquires once it enters Iraq. Finally, Hussein and his friends have new computers that contain the Pentium III processing chip. They are the only leverage the UN has against the tyrant. The use of sanctions against a country is an example of the realist perspective of international relations. It is thought that given the opportunity, Hussein will use the money from trade to rebuild his country militarily instead of helping his people. The UN, realizing that the people of Iraq are being punished more than Saddam Hussein himself, established the oil-for-food program because the UN did not intend on hurting the Iraqi people so bad. By using their power to block suspicious imports, America and Britain have put nearly $1. However, this sum provided just more than a dollar a month to cover food and medication for each person in Iraq (1). As a result, the oil-for-food operation, as it is better known, did not actually begin until December 1996 (1). Pools of poisonous muck have penetrated the surface of the town because so many sewers have broken down. All of these products, which Saddam Hussein purchased with funds from oil exports, are not permitted under the oil-for-food program.
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