Jamestown and Plymouth Plantat
The beginning of colonization was very difficult for the early settlers in the New World. Disease, starvation, greed, and aggressive Native Americans were factors that lead to the end of many colonization attempts in the Americas. The first two successes were Jamestown and Plymouth Plantation. There were many differences between the two, such as the type of local government established, the kind of relationships maintained with the local natives and the way they became self-sufficient.
They soon made agreements with the Dutch to split the fur and wampum trade in the New England area. This allowed for extensive trade with the Indians of that region. This gave them claim to the land and to rule it in the name of the King. Jamestown was founded in the hope for a profit. These two Natives taught colonists how cultivate corn and acted as envoys with the local natives. They soon moved to an assembly that was "elected" by the people. Before the inhabitants of Plymouth Plantation set foot on the New World in the leaders of the expedition drew up the Mayflower Compact, by doing so they formed a civil government. Plymouth started off on the right foot by procuring the help of two English-speaking Indians. Tobacco was in such high demand that the Virginia Company of London pumped more people and money in to the colony when they discovered that tobacco was a moneymaker. Jamestown on the other hand cultivated many varieties of tobacco and exported it to Europe. The main difference between Jamestown and Plymouth is money and freedom. Plymouth was founded in the name of religious freedom. These early forms of democracy seem to have been the best way to rule, due to the many ideas and different backgrounds of many of the inhabitants.
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