Erwin Rommel
Field Marshal Erwin Rommel Jr. was born on November 15th, 1891, in the town of Heidenheim. His father, Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel Sr., was the local schoolmaster. Erwin Rommel Jr. was one of five children to be born in his family, although his one brother, Manfred, died early in life. His father died suddenly in 1913, and his mothers, Helena, lived on until 1940, just long enough to see her second son become a Major General (Microsoft Online Encarta Encyclopedia, 1997).The Rommel family had little to no military history. They were only a simple, respectable Swabian family with an average income and they did not have any ties or any influential friends in military circles. This was strange considering Erwin Rommel's military success, since most of the high-ranking officers within the German military usually were born into military families or had aristocratic ties. By the age of 19 Rommel joined the 124th Infantry Regiment at Weingarten, and in March of 1911 he was posted to the War Academy in Danzig. While he was at the War Academy, Rommel would eventually meet his future wife, Lucie Mollin. Also while he was at the War Academy in 1912, Rommel would study hard and be promoted to a 2nd Lieut
Remer sneaked out of the compound and headed to the Reichsminister's office. Germany would lose the war just as Rommel and virtually all the German Generals and Field Marshals had thought. The French henceforth referred to Rommel's fast moving 7th Panzer Division as the "Ghost Division". New York: DaCapo Press, 1982No Author Cited. These would soon become some of his and his families' happiest years. There were two actions that the Generals made available to Rommel. Rommel knew that a tactical withdrawal was their only hope. Rommel only talked about the plight of the soldiers, and that the war should end. Many of the conspirators quickly chose suicidal means rather than face persecution by the loyal forces. On June 2nd Hitler personally requested Rommel's attendance at a conference in Charleville, where he was greeted enthusiastically by the Fuhrer. He first ordered a Panzer unit to move, but the unit told him that they received order from General Heinz Guderian alone. With the cancellation of the invasion, Hitler then chose Erwin Rommel to lead the attack in North Africa (The Columbia Electronic Library, 1995). The Allies were able to gain a firm beachhead in Normandy, and by June 11th it was clear to Rommel that Normandy had been lost.
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