Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk
In the year of our Lord, 1538, Frances Howard, Countess of Surrey, gave birth to her second child. Within the walls of Kenninghall Palace, Thomas Howard was born at precisely thirty-six minutes and seven seconds past two o'clock in the morning on October 10th, 1538. In attendance at this occasion was his father, Henry Earl of Surrey, renowned poet and soldier, and his grandfather, Thomas Lord Treasurer and Duke Norfolk. Also present at the earl's request was an Italian astrologer, sent for to read Thomas' future in the skies. The astrologer would tell of Henry's early death and a difficult and tragic life for Thomas. His prediction would become too true for the Howard family. Thomas Howard's parents, having met in London, were married at the age of fifteen. He would come to have three sisters, and older, Jane, and two younger, Katherine and Margaret. A brother, Henry, was born into the family in 1540. The Howards had an extensive family line and many ties to the Crown. His aunt, Catherine Howard, was married to King Henry VIII, until her beheading for adultery at the Howard home in Lambeth when Thomas was only four years old. Another of his aunts, Mary, Duchess of Richmond, was widowed by King Henry VIII's son, Henr
He also communed with God and attempted to come to peace with himself. It was purported that she had a lover by the name of Bothwell. Foxe would instill his beliefs in the Howard children for the next five years and become Thomas' friend for life. After receiving the message too late, he set off for Windsor. Thomas lived the first nine years of his life at the place of his birth, Kenninghall Palace. There he was tutored by the scholar Hadrianus Junius, and learned many athletic, as well as, diplomatic skills. He revived his uncle's patronage of the dramatic arts and created the Duke of Norfolk's Players, which became one of the four leading player groups in England. He had built a tennis court, a bowling alley, a play house and made many contributions to various funds. The accusations against his son were also brought against Norfolk. She was Margaret, Lady Dudley and a cousin to Thomas. On January 10th, 1564, Duchess Margaret died giving birth to her second son. On January sixth, Queen Elizabeth signed his death warrant and his execution was carried out on June second, 1572.
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