Crime and Punishment analysis
Everyone in his or her life experiences some type of mischief or wrong doing in which causes some type of mental disturbance. In Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoyevsky uses the five basic literary elements in order to show the atrocities of crime; that crime is an unnecessary evil that only brings about suffering such as guilt, illness, loneliness and punishment. The five basic literary elements utilized by Dostoyevsky are setting, plot, characterization, style and theme. For instance, Dostoyevsky uses the literary element of setting to show that crime is consequentially followed by guilt, and only causes a negative effect on that person who is culpable of the crime. The setting of Crime and Punishment takes place in St. Petersburg, the capital of Russia, in the midst of its troubled transition to the modern age. Through Dostoyevsky use of setting we see that crime causes suffering and guilt. For example, he uses normal occurrences at a police station to exacerbate the protagonist's (Roskolnikov) guilt. Furthermore, we see the suffering of Roskolnikov through Dostoyevsky's vivid descriptions of his impoverished room; "He woke up tense, bilious,
"Suddenly, and with a dazzling clarity, he understood. as though he had two contradictory characters that keep changing places. In conclusion, many times in literature an author uses myriad literary techniques in order to portray his message. the ceiling was so low that a man of any height could not stand there without the sense that he was about to bump his head. In Crime and Punishment, Dostoyevsky uses the five basic literary elements to convey that criminal acts are pointless and that it only causes suffering. "(315) Sonia is thus used to signify his compassionate and magnanimous personality. Crime is an inevitable issue in our world today! It does not matter how miniscule or how serious the crime is, the problem is that so many people are doing it, and instead of taking a "time-out" and contemplating whether this felony is appropriate, their imprudence and ignorance does not allow them to recognize that crime is an unnecessary evil. "(336) This statement by Roskolnikov indicates the extent to which his crime has isolated him, further demonstrating Dostoyevsky belief that crime entails loneliness.
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