Lord of the Flies
Lord of the Flies is a novel in which William Golding comments on human nature through a group of boys marooned on a deserted tropical island. William Golding is an Oxford University graduate who also served in the Royal Navy during World War II. In addition to being an author, poet and playwright, he has been a schoolmaster and lecturer (William 2). In Lord of the Flies, a plane carrying all boys crashes on a deserted island. To establish order, Ralph, the largest boy, is elected chief. Ralph fails in his attempt to establish order based on the standards of society set in England, their homeland. Instead, the majority of the boys band with Jack who brings out the beast in all of his followers. Their activities show that Lord of the Flies is a narrative on human nature, especially the ability in every human being to do evil. The absence of a disciplinary figure on the island caused the collapse of stability among the boys. Disciplinary figures, ordinarily adults, instill fear in children. They teach them to act well behaved or else they will be punished. Maintaining order in society is achieved through the principle, “There is a consequence for every action.” Without any adults on the island the boys were not worried . . .
Similarly, Ralph instructed the boys to take turns watching the fire so that it would never go out, but they knew Ralph would not punish them for neglecting their responsibilities. In the sweltering heat, the instruction, “Choir stand still,” was followed until a boy fainted and had to be carried to the shade (Golding 20). (Golding 135) Here, the boys truly act like savages, killing the beast with the same impulse as their unfeeling cave dwelling ancestors. The story is laced with irony and symbolism representing real-life circumstances. Jack, on the other hand, was the villainous traitor and had red hair (Golding 20). Ralph’s power had completely diminished when Piggy tries to tell Ralph to call an assembly, “You could-“ but Ralph cuts him off saying, “Call and assembly? Ralph laughed sharply as he said the word and Piggy frowned” (Golding 156). Ralph was left to deal with a raging pack of savages, when all he wanted was a simple fire. So even when a criminal is committing a crime in the modern world, his conscience is present telling him not to do it, even if is too faint for them to hear. Through symbolism, Lord of the Flies shows the reader faults of society and provides insight how order might diminish in everyday life. Upon arrival to the island, the choir was orderly and obeyed Jack Merridew’s commands. The sow collapsed under them and they were heavy and fulfilled upon her. The entire time the boys were on the island they were not worried about consequences and lost all morals. Fair-haired refers to a light color, yet is not specific. In contrast, red is a scary, evil color found in blood, fire, and the devil. Therefore, it was shocking to see them afraid of getting in trouble from the naval officer.
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