Governments role in planning
A century before the Golden Age of Athens, a Greek philosopher, Heraclitus, said the problem of human society is to combine that degree of liberty without which law is tyranny with that degree of law without which liberty becomes license. Planning is also about a group of laws, a set of rules to guide people and governments in decision making.Considerable differences in detail exist between planning processes in various nations. Many nations of Europe and the Orient follow the British method. In many countries there is a strong national input in planning. In the United States, variation is subject only to constitutional limitations. In general however, planning can be divided into two major categories, that of the private sector and government regulatory agencies. The right of the government to regulate the private sector is under constant challenge by those who feel that ownership of land includes the right to do with it what one wishes, provided the rights of others are not violated. As cities have grown in size and complexity and land has changed hands frequently, however, regulation is often needed. Some sense of order has to be established and accepted.Planning takes place at all levels of government
"I think that we stand at the turning point in history. The government plans are not often based on ground realties, particularly in developing countries. While taking decision about land use, the government must consider the impact of the action, and seek to minimize it. The plan needs to be accountable to the people and institutions which are the stakeholders. The legislative bodies in most cases create planning commissions and planning departments to carry out the mandate of the laws that have been adopted. But I do not believe that must happen. Rehabilitation of adversely affected people and businesses must form part of any planning decision making by the government. For example while proposing a high rise building near an airport, the flight related regulations need to be seen. Sengupta (1990), Planning Legislation And Professional Practice, Institute of Town Planners India publication. Forty per cent of the city area is public property: the streets, parks, schools, and variety of public improvements.
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Europe Orient,
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Objectives Planning,
Athens Greek,
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Gallion Simon,
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