The Manhatten Project
There are many people who believe Japan bombed pearl harbor because they felt threatened when the united states spread its influence over the Philippines. However in bombing pearl harbor they would start World War Two. Because the U.S. wanted to ultimately win the war they needed some sort of a super weapon. Hence the Manhattan project was put into action. The Manhattan project was solely devoted to creating a nuclear weapon that would win the war hands down. The first thing that the U.S. needed to do was to assemble a team of scientists.The U.S. recruited six renowned scientists, each with their special talents. The first scientist was Neils Bohr, he is responsible for the idea that fission was possible making the atomic bomb a plausible idea. The second scientist was named Glen Seaborg. Seaborg was the first to discover plutonium-239 one of the possible fuels for the atomic bomb. The third scientist was Earnest Lawrence. Lawrence devised a way to attain uranium-235 another candidate for the fuel in an atomic bomb. The fourth scientist, Leslie Groves would be responsible for creating a more efficient way of producing Uranium-235. The fifth scientists name was Enrico Fermi. Fermi discovered t
The first bomb that they made was called the "Gadget" this was a Plutonium test bomb, because the Plutonium was more easily acquired they could afford to have test bomb. (Bracchini, 3) The last scientist was Robert Oppenheimer. There was no need for a test bomb nor did they have the supply of Uranium to afford a test bomb. Because this bomb was stronger it would've caused more casualties, however the U. The filters used would allow the Uranium-235 to pass through more quickly. The scientists realized that the U. , 5) The second bomb, "Fat Man", was dropped on August 9, 1945. (Chamberlin, 12) The test bomb Gadget was used at the test site called Trinity. The separation of the two proved to be a huge problem for the scientists. wanted an unconditional surrender from the Japanese, so they devised a plan to have a demonstration of the atomic bomb's power so that they would surrender and nobody would get hurt. hat Fission could be sustained in a chain reaction, this would give the atomic bomb its great power. Despite the miss it destroyed the bridge and instantly killed 66,000 people and injured 69,000 people. (Chamberlin, 27) The first method that they tried was called magnetic separation.
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