Causes of the Civil War
What led the Southern states to secede from the Union in 1860 and 1861? There were many factors that led to the 12 states secession from theUnion. And yes, I said 12 states. Missouri seceded in 1861 only to rejoin theUnion a short time later. These states had been a part of the Union for over 80years. To dissolve these seemingly unpermiable bonds there had to be manydifferences in views on both sides. The election of 1860 was perhaps the most important election of all time. Both parties had already stated their positions on certain issues. They were onopposite ends of the spectrum on all issues; except the one that noted that therewas great tension among the states. Each party was very militant in theirsupport of certain issues including slavery. One issue was the admission of newslave territories into the Union. This was something the Republicans were veryadamant about. They believed that slavery was wrong and should beoutlawed.(Doc. 1) The Southern states took this as a direct hit upon theirlifestyle and culture. Slavery had been apart of the South for over 200 years. Slavery at the time was in decline among the Southern states; mostly becausepeople realized how wrong it was to o
Slavery was known to all to be dieing out at the time of thewar. 7) The seceded states met in Montgomery, Alabama inFebruary of 1861. The compromise written by the senator that bears the compromises name waswelcomed by the remaining Southern delegates, but was not by theRepublicans. It would allow for permanent slavery in the slave states and all future statessouth of this line would be permitted to have slavery. But one Abraham Lincoln knowing what his stand upon a dieing institutionknowingly led to the destruction of the Union. Heshould have seen what was best for the Union and softened his stance onslavery. Delawareand Maryland for example were slave states and they still stayed in the Union. 3) And being the true Southerners they were;they kept their word. 4) There had been civil unrest between the two regions for years beforeLincoln's nomination. There is no way possible to justify the owning of another human being. Many Southernstates vowed to secede if Lincoln was elected President. It divided the country into free and slave states.
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