Foreign Policy
'Analysis of Australian Foreign Policy with the United States since 1941'"Australia looks to America, free of any pangs as to our traditional links or kinship with the United Kingdom" . Curtin's historic speech of December 1941 marked a radical change in Australian foreign policy and the beginning of what would become a "dynamic alliance relationship" . The Australian-U.S relationship has, since it was formally established, undergone amazing transformations to become an alliance of several facets.In 1941 Australia turned to America for protection, primarily due to a fear mentality in Australian society: that of invasion from our Asian counterparts. Therefore, initially the alliance was formed from a simple military request, however, it evolved to a multi-dimensional alliance, partnership and friendship encompassing trade, security, and cultural and diplomatic links.Of the several components of the relationship (military, trade and diplomacy), the military aspect formed the basis for the concordance and was integral to Australia's survival. The alliance, formed during World War Two, has been fortified and developed through much conflict; "in this century our bonds have truly been forged in the fires of w
S has led to the neglection of our defence forces. Both Australia's and America's economic motives and trading opportunities have influenced Australian Foreign Policy with the U. Australian and American forces have fought alongside each other in both World Wars (1914-1918, 1939-1945), Korea (1950-1953), Vietnam (1962-1975) and in the Gulf (1990-1991). S introduced export subsidies, instituted through their Export Enhancement Program (E. However, there are numerous factors which can influence the development of Foreign Policy. This was illustrated during the Vietnam War, when Australia's involvement, linked with the highly emotional issue of conscription, became election issues on several occasions (1966, 1969 and 1972). S has generally been uncontroversial, however, in 1985 the U. In addition, if they did not come to our rescue, we would be in dire straits as our dependence on the U. S, political parties, pressure groups and the media exert relatively little influence upon the formulation process, and community interest is usually only marginal because "rarely do Foreign Policy decisions affect voters" . S have generally been reactive rather than proactive; however, Australia has made a shift towards independence and no longer mimics the U. The National Farmers' Federation has been vocal in its opposition to America's E. Another negative effect from the alliance is our involvement in wars. However, it could be argued that the bases make Australia a target, though this also seems unlikely.
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Acceptance Essays
