ACL damage in Women
The Anterior Cruciate Ligament is one of two central ligaments that support the knee. ACL injuries occur most frequently in planting and cutting sports such as soccer and basketball. ACL injuries are thought to occur more often in women then in men due to the anatomical differences between them. The Anterior Cruciate Ligament also know as the ACL is located behind the patella (kneecap). It connects the femur and tibia. The ACL acts as a seat belt in the knee, it keeps the tibia from slipping as a result of jerky movements. Since women's hips are wider it may put extra pressure on the ACL, making it more vulnerable to injury. High estro
gen levels at mid-cycle may also make the ACL more likely to tear from to much movement. To connect the graft back into the knee two tunnels are drilled one into the tibia and one into the femur. When they occur they should be taken care of quickly and efficiently to ensure a athletes return to sports. Women tear their ACL's at a rate of two to eight times that of men. The ACL is listed as the most commonly injured ligament in the knee. Swelling usually begins in the first few hours after injury. Pain progressively worsens and muscle spasms may occur, A complete exam at the time of the injury is ideal. Then two small pieces of bone are placed in the tunnels and then the graft is attached to the bones. ACL injuries are a major part of the sports world. Maximum recovery after ACL surgery requires a rehabilitation program that starts directly after surgery. Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction's are performed using arthroscopic surgery. Recovery can take from four to nine months and on the average of six months for the knee to completely heal correctly. It is important for a patient to complete their exercise program with consistency. The surgery is performed by removing the damaged section of the ACL and replacing it with a graft from the patella tendon, hamstring tendon, or a cadaver graft.
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