Prison Violence
The prisons in America seem to cause more problems than assistance in today's society. The country's penal system is overcrowded, expensive, and some argue that is ineffective as well as inefficient. The costs to staff and support these facilities increase dramatically every year. Prisons, which are supposed to be correctional facilities, are currently filled with violence and hostility. These institutions are created to control crime by deterrence, incapacitating criminals, which protects society from potentially dangerous criminals, but it is hard to tell if this is being accomplished. The first problem that is constantly plaguing the penal system is the financial burden attached to the building, maintaining, and staffing of prisons. In the late 1960's, New York built prisons at a price of $2 million each. Since then, prices have risen dramatically. In 1990, the Bureau of Justice Statistics reported that each prisoner requires $15,496 to support. A prison containing 2,000 inmates costs over $31 million to operate on an annual basis. A new prison model, scheduled to be completed in the summer of 1996, was introduced in Niagara County. The new facility would cost less, be more durable than current prisons and more flexible to the
In 1996, Arthur Wallenstein reported that between 1995 and1996 the prison population had a 4. ) involving inmates, 5,598 assaults on staff members, and 52 inmate homicides. Berkman noted from his own personal experience that there is a lack of sufficient health care in prisons. The tougher the prison, the deterrence would be greater once the fear is instilled. Estelle eliminated the use of building tenders or inmate guards. Rehabilitation, as reducing "criminal activities by changing an offender's attitude and behavior. Berkman stated that the sick calls were done by poorly trained by health care workers. This committee was broken up into sub-committees and gave advice on many different factors that could improve the situation. Prison gangs have been around since the 1970's. The majority of the victims of these violent crimes are usually the young, small, weak, and new prisoners.
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