The outsider by Albert Camus+ imagery and symbolism
The concepts of symbolism and imagery are essential in the construction of an effective and successful novel. Both imagery and symbolism provide a connection between the reader and the text, and aid in the reader's understanding of the novel. This technique forces the reader to use their imagination to visualise the unknown and think beyond the basic meaning of literary terminology. The reader instinctively begins to relate the issues and events of the text with their individual experiences and opinions, thus forming a unique interpretation of the novel within every person. Throughout the novel "The Outsider", Albert Camus successfully applies imagery and symbolism to encourage the reader the think and imagine beyond the obvious. Camus is successfully adopts imagery, through his continual reference to Meursault's surroundings, which has a symbolic value in his detached character. This imagery and symbolism, allows the reader to empathise with Meursault's situation, without Camus actually providing an insight into his thoughts and emotions.The significance of imagery and symbolism is firstly represented in The Outsider, through the continual reference to the sun. Unlike most authors, who represent the sun as a positive force, C
Christianity stands in opposition to Meursault's absurdist worldview. Both Symbolism and imagery are visibly represented in the sun, the court, the crucifix and the prison. Absurdism is based of the single idea that life is irrational and purposeless, whereas Christianity revolves around the concept of a rational order of the universe. At the beach, Camus portrays his negative version of the sun, through the situation of the Arab uses the sunlight to shine the light into Meursaults face. The sun provoked Meusault to commit a crime, which indicates the controlling impact of the sun on Meursault. The reader instinctively begins to relate the issues and events of the text with their individual experiences and opinions, thus forming a unique interpretation of the novel within every person. The court represents society as a whole, the law functions as the will of the people, and the jury sits in a position of judgement, on behalf of the entire community. Through the use of symbolism and imagery of the crucifix and prison, Camus provided the reader with a sense of empathy and understanding towards Meursault. Meursault came to hope for a future event, though by this time it was too late. amus's existential approach views the sun as a barrier to Meursault's emotions. Throughout the second part of the text, both the crucifix and the prison represent extreme symbolic value in regards to Meursault's life. The impact of the sun on Meursualt, is firstly represented at the funeral of his mother. Throughout the trial of Meursault, Camus uses symbolism to enhance the intensity of the situation, and increase the impact upon the reader. Through the use of symbolism in the court, Camus has successfully created empathy on behalf of the reader towards Meursault, without the use of descriptive terminology, or reference to his emotions. During the process of Meursault's hearing, a truth is revealed, regarding the rights and wrongs of societal ideology.
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