Black Panthers and
The Black Panthers and the Political Process Theory"We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice, and peace." This statement was the rallying call for Blacks across the nation to stand up and take what was owed to them. Armed with sincerity, the knowledge of such greats as Mao Tse-Tung and Malcolm X, law books, and rifles, the Black Panther Party fed the hungry, protected the weak from racist police, and presented a new theoretical perspective of Black political and social activism. Through this new perspective we gain knowledge of a group which rose out of the classical theoretical explanation of the political process theory. Throughout this paper the political process theory will be used to explain the goals, emergence, and tactics of the Black Panther Party.Founded in October of 1966 by Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton in Oakland, Ca., the Black Panther Party was formed in response to the growing problem of police brutality towards blacks. The Black Panthers originally felt that violent revolution was the only means of achieving black liberation. In order to achieve liberation, the party called on all blacks to arm themselves for the struggle. The Black Panther Party was formed in order to free all people,
"The political process theory also recognizes the process of cognitive liberation. To begin, the political process theory can be compared to a form of the resource mobilization theory because of their similarities and the fact that the political process theory still focuses on the importance of resources originating from a lower level (bottom-up as opposed to top-down). They believed that the ultimate form of capitalism, in which a small group of men held all the power and with it enslaved men simply for profit, existed in America. For those who were not killed, the threat of incarceration was ever present. Once we have established these three areas we can begin to ask questions. The Black Panther Party believed that in order for ethnic minorities to be free, administrators would be needed who were responsive to the needs and desires of the people. Its program, its form of action, its very existence is likely to be illegal, hence subject to violent repression. In the Black Panther's case, their emergence was brought on by events that effected the black population, a somewhat powerless group at the time. In the late 1960's and early 70's, the United States was embroiled in an atmosphere of constant change on both the political and social stage. It was at this time that the issue of police brutality of blacks became an issue that caused many blacks to be deeply concerned. The first step would be to break the movement down into several parts: emergence, goals, and tactics. They were particularly interested in oppressed peoples' struggle for freedom. Questions such as: What kind of person is a part of such a movement? What do they intend on getting out of this? How far are they willing to go for the cause? Questions such as these will help us to not only see how strong group cohesiveness is, but perhaps also begin to break down possible personality traits that are similar among participants in such a movement. "The range of collective action open to a relatively powerless group is normally very small.
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