Black experience
W.E.B DuBois criticized Washington greatly because of his political and educational philosophies. DuBois was an advocate of higher education and talented black leaders. He felt that Washington's advocation for industrial learning ultimately hindered the black individual and placed them in a position to accept a status of a second class citizen. DuBois felt that blacks should strive for their rights and not set them aside for economic gain. Due to increasing struggle to overcome racial barriers, Washington's ideas began to loose influence by the 1910. DuBois along with Marcus Garvey brought in new, more radical ideas. Despite the fact that Garvey and Dubois presented more radical ideas than those of Washington, they were still political adversaries. DuBois believed that one could work within the framework of American society to create change. Garvey believed that blacks could never obtain justice in a country where the majority of the population was white. He advocated that blacks should consider Africa as their homeland and they should settle there. Garvey founded his "Back-to-Africa," upon this philosophy. Washington, DuBois, and Garvey have highly different viewpoints, but his can be attributed to the fact that they came fr
Washington was born a slave in Virginia. The black problems of the 1920's remain unanswered and the continue to resurface continually in the millennium. In the meantime groups like the black under class have been left to sink or swim in America's capitalistic economy which thrives of the very fact that there is an underclass. The idea of a divisive African American community did not only manifest itself in the opposing opinions of Washington, DuBois and Garvey. Black America must realize that it is only through he collective compilation of different strategies like those of Washington, DuBois and Garvey can black America deliver the blow that will be necessary to truly tackle the problems of most of black America. There is no universal black American experience, the sole unifying commonality maybe that all blacks to some degree experience the effects of slavery. With in all of these categories, there are further divisions of the African-American that has recent West-Indian, African, Latin and European roots. All of these subsets of the black community have totally different life perspectives. These leaders essentially represented and appealed to different groups of black people. It also did not appeal to the black individual who was concerned about promoting the complete political and economic control of the black community. King represented different ideals than those of Malcolm X. Washington's, DuBois' and Garvey's viewpoints are clearly representative of perspectives that can be taken on by contemporary African-American in the new millennium. DuBois had a very contrasting background to that of Washington. The civil rights movement was primarily a victory that has led to the prosperity of the middle class blacks of the 1960's.
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