TheIndonesianpatternofgenocide
The guidelines for genocide have been set. All the rules that clarify exactly what constitutes the act the crime of genocide have also been set forth. The U.N has even made the act of genocide a crime, punishable by death or life in prison. But, with that being said, the act of genocide and severe human rights violations still occur in today's complex and violent world. This is no more apparent than in East Timor. Timor is an island nation located at the southeastern end of the Indonesian archipelago. No larger than the state of Connecticut in the U.S.A. it has over 700,000 people. Just North of Australia, the island was colonized by the Portuguese in 1520. Over the next two centuries both the Dutch and the Portuguese claimed the island as their own. Eventually the island was divided with the Dutch taking the Western half and Portugal taking the Eastern half. East Timor remained a colony of Portugal for over four centuries until 1974. The population of East Timor as of 1975 was just under 700,000 people. Of that, 97% were natives of the island, while the Chinese made up 2% and the Portuguese made up the rest of the population. The island has a mountain range that runs through the middle that dominates the landsca
has condemned these acts but is powerless to do anything without the help of the United States. What started out as a funeral procession for two leaders of the Fretilin military ended up as a massacre. By 1974 a bloody revolution in Portugal overthrew the ruling dictatorship and the decolonization of East Timor had begun. He led East Timor resistance against Indonesia for nearly 17 years. Despite the raping and plundering of the city by Indonesia, the Fretilin military units put up fierce resistance. Christianity, specifically Roman Catholicism, is the major religion on East Timor, while the rest of Indonesia is strictly Islamic. At the beginning of the invasion over 60,000 Chinese lived on East Timor. When the population of East Timor was notified three main political parties emerged. The second group was the Roman Catholic population. Along the way it turned into a pro- East Timor demonstration that is strictly prohibited. Over 80% of the population voted for independence. The UDT had the most support from the people right away. General Suharto, Indonesia's dictator, watched this scenario closely and quickly became upset at the thought of East Timor becoming independent and led by ASDT, now Fretilin. The third party was the Timorese Popular Democratic Association, or APODETI.
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