Proxemics
Spacial relations is a complex subject that can be interpreted in many different ways. A clear explanation of spatial relations is easily understood with the study of proxemics. So what is proxemics? Well the term proxemics came from E.T. Hall, a researcher in 1963. Proxemics is the study of the nature, degree, and effect of the spatial separation individuals naturally maintain (as in various social and interpersonal situations) and of how this separation relates to environmental and cultural factors. Proxemics is made up of featured spaces: fixed space, semi-fixed, and informal. Space around a person is set up into zones representing comfort and non-comfort. Fixed spaces are areas that are unmovable such as buildings and offices. Many simple things can change a comfortable zone in a fixed area such as color. The use of color can have a major impact on our comfort level. Restaurants, for example, focus on peoples' comfort level with how they paint their buildings. Fast food such as McDonalds or Taco Bell cause people to rush in, eat fast, and leave without a nice place to sit down because of their bright colors. Bright colors are disturbing to the customers and even the workers. Other restaurants such as
People constantly evolve from their environment, relationships, and areas. If we were to back away from a person, we would be known as rude. Personal territory is made up of four categories: public, social, personal, and intimate. They feel uncomfortable and on the defense to protect their area. Chairs and desks are just physical barriers but can be broken to protect personal space. The most widespread symbol of informal spaces across the world is a hand shake. A woman likes less space while something is bothering her and men like to be alone. Learning about each others spaces will enhance communication and our lifestyles. Social anxiety is the fear of social situations that involve interaction with others. Police attack a suspects personal space to get their guard down. While at work, many employees may feel invaded if someone stands behind them. Semi-fixed spaces serves as movable areas such as furniture. " Individuals perceive a distance that they feel is appropriate for different type of messages and personal interaction. Anglos communicate with each other, usually maintaining a distance of 36 to 48 inches, while Hispanic tend to stand closer to each other at about l 8 inches. Some bridges and barriers men face are trust and caring.
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