Title IX
In 1972 Congress passed the Educational Amendments. One section of this law, Title IX, prohibits discrimination against girls and women in federally funded education, including in athletics programs. Title IX is the most controversial subject facing intercollegiate and high school athletics today. There is a great emphasis on enforcing the twenty-five year old legislation due to the fact that, as we speak, ninety percent of American universities are not in compliance with the federal laws. Twenty-five years ago, Congress developed Title IX because of the gross inequities in college sports. Title IX is a good law. Sports should not be biased by sex or race or for any other reason. One problem with title IX though, while creating opportunities for women it is also taking away many opportunities for male athletes. I do not think that we should do away with title IX I feel that colleges are doing the wrong things to be title IX compliant. In this paper I will give an explanation of title IX, some examples of whom it has hurt and who it has helped and how much it has helped. Title IX is not a law that deals only with college and universities. It is also very important for high schools too. To be title IX complian
The loophole for title IX is that if a school is becoming closer to be title IX compliant, they are OK. The average football team in NCAA Division I has 100 athletes, and most colleges have the maximum amount of funding allowed for football teams. Do they really need all of that money? . In 1971, college female athletes made for 30,000 of the 200,000 NCAA Division I athletes. After looking at the budget, JMU realized that they would still not be title IX compliant and had a big problem funding their 28 sports. They were, men's and women's gymnastics, men's swimming, wrestling, tennis and women's fencing. Ninety percent of all NCAA Division I schools are not compliant with title IX. A reason many lawmakers urge for title IX compliance in high school, because studies show that female athletes are: 80% less likely to become pregnant, 92% less likely to use drugs and three times more likely to graduate. Before title IX had become a law, 36% of all females had participated in a sport. Even though there has been a large increase in female athletes, there has been a large drop in the number of certain male sports programs. I do not feel that all of the efforts colleges are making to be title IX compliant are the right ones. In 1992, after NCAA reduced the maximum scholarships allowed to football teams by 10%, spectatorship was up 2,000,000. Title IX has given many females many opportunities that they never had before.
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