Marxism
Marx's work seems to be more of a criticism of Hegelian and other philosophy, than a statement of his own philosophy. While Hegel felt that philosophy explained reality, Marx felt that philosophy should be made into reality, a hard thing to do. He thought that one must not just look at and inspect the world, but must try to transform the world, much like Jean Paul Sartre's view that "man must choose what is best for the world; and he will do so."Marx is unique from other philosophers in that he chooses to regard man as an individual, a human being. This is evident in his Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. There, he declares that man is a "natural being" who is endowed with "natural [and] vital powers" that "exist in him as aptitudes [and] instincts."1 Humans simply struggle with nature for the satisfaction of man's needs. From this struggle comes man's awareness of himself as an individual and as something separate from nature. Therefore, he seeks to oppose nature. He sees that history is just the story of man creating and re-creating himself and sees that man creates himself, and that a "god" has no part in it. This might explain the communist belief in no religion.Marx also says that the more man work
Inflation involves too much currency in circulation. " Marx speaks of capitalism as an unstable environment. 4 His analysis is based on the precept of man being a productive entity and that "all economic value comes from human labor. Marx views revolution with two perspectives. Mass production also intensifies the alienation of labor because it encourages specialization and it makes people view the workers not as individuals but as machines to do work. An interesting mark of Marx's analysis of economy is evidenced in Das Kapital, where he "studies the economy as a whole and not in one or another of its" parts and sections. Capitalism is too easy to tend to a downward spiral resulting in economic and social ruin. "Alienated labor is seen as the consequence of market product, the division of labor, and the division of societyinto antagonistic classes. He says that its development is accompanied by "increasing contradictions" and that the equilibrium of the system is precarious as it is to the internal pressures resulting from its development. Communism never gets farther than socialism in its practice in the real world and that is where the fault lies, in the governments that try to cheat the system whilestill maintaining their ideal communist society. One takes the attitude that revolution should be a great uprising like that of the FrenchRevolution. Regarding Marx's attitude toward religion, he thought that religion was simply a "product of man's consciousness" and that it is a reflection of the situation of a man who "either has not conquered himself or has already lost himself again. " Marx sums it all up in a famous quote, stating that religion is "an opium for the people. Private property becomes a product and cause of "alienated labor" and through that, causes disharmony.
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