CPR
Many lives each year are saved because someone in the area of an accident was trained in CPR and was able to keep an injured victim alive long enough for the paramedics to get to the scene. CPR or cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a technique of maintaining blood and oxygen flow through the body of a person whose heart and breathing have stopped. If breathing has stopped, death occurs in over 50 percent of people. Almost all others die within ten minutes. If breathing has stopped step one is to clear out all objects found in the mouth, being careful not to shove anything back down the throat. Also while doing this it is important not to move the spine or neck unless absolutely necessary, because if during the accident damage was done to the spine or neck movement could cause paralysis. If movement must be done be s
Once all objects have been removed from the mouth and it is certain that there is no breathing, rescue breathing should be tried. After each cycle, whether adult, child or infant, you must check to see if breathing has returned and if there is still a pulse. Fourth, press the heel of hand used to find the notch on top of the other hand. So only perform CPR if you have taken a class and are certified in it. In rescue breathing you first must tilt the head back slightly or the tongue could block the airway. With children and infants you must be more gentile with compressions and use five compressions to one breath. If they have not started back up you go through another cycle. Do not lift your hand away from the chest. It is important that the heart has stopped completely before chest compressions start. Fifth, align your shoulders over the heel of bottom hand, and straighten your elbows. Repeat 15 compressions and two breaths four times per minute. Next, press the heel of your other hand above the index finger on breastbone. With children or infants two breathes per cycle. Hold the fingers slightly upward, off the victim's chest.
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